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Modulation sensitivity in the perceptual organization of speech
Authors:Robert E. Remez  Emily F. Thomas  Kathryn R. Dubowski  Stavroula M. Koinis  Natalie A. C. Porter  Nina U. Paddu  Marina Moskalenko  Yael S. Grossman
Affiliation:1. Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience & Behavior, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
4. Department of Psychology, Barnard College, Columbia University, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY, 10027-6598, USA
2. College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
3. Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Abstract:In a spoken utterance, a talker expresses linguistic constituents in serial order. A listener resolves these linguistic properties in the rapidly fading auditory sample. Classic measures agree that auditory integration occurs at a fine temporal grain. In contrast, recent studies have proposed that sensory integration of speech occurs at a coarser grain, approximate to the syllable, on the basis of indirect and relatively insensitive perceptual measures. Evidence from cognitive neuroscience and behavioral primatology has also been adduced to support the claim of sensory integration at the pace of syllables. In the present investigation, we used direct performance measures of integration, applying an acoustic technique to isolate the contribution of short-term acoustic properties to the assay of modulation sensitivity. In corroborating the classic finding of a fine temporal grain of integration, these functional measures can inform theory and speculation in accounts of speech perception.
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