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The use of the mental development index of the Bayley scale to diagnose language delay in 2-year-old high-risk infants
Authors:Linda S. Siegel   Deborah C. Cooper   Pamela M. Fitzhardinge  Anthony J. Ash
Abstract:To determine if a detailed analysis of the language items of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) would be useful in detecting language delay, the Bayley Mental Development Index (MDI) and Reynell Developmental Language Scales (RDLS-R) were administered to 137 low-birthweight infants at 2 years of age. In spite of scores in the normal range on the BSID, many of these children had significantly delayed language. However, the children with delayed language could be detected on the basis of detailed analysis of certain language items of the MDI, indicating that these items are more useful than the total MDI score.
Keywords:language delay   assessment   Bayley Scales   prematurity   language development
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