人的本质:从费尔巴哈到马克思--对《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中一个重要观点的理解

把人的本质界定为“社会关系的总和”，并认定这只是马克思的观点，这并非是对马克思的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的准确解读。其实费尔巴哈已经从社会关系来界定人的本质了。与费尔巴哈不同，马克思自己首先是从人与自然之间的实践关系来规定人的本质的。由此出发，才能正确认识马克思所说的社会性的真实含义及其在自然生态问题空前严重的当今世界的深刻意义。

The Essence of Man:from Feuerbach to Marx

It is not proper understanding of Marx's Theses on Feuerbach to define the essence of man as the ensemble of the social relations, and to hold that this definition is only Marx's opinion. In fact, Feuerbach has defined the essence of man from the perspective of social relations. The difference between Marx and Feuerbach is that Marx defines primarily the essence of man from the perspective of the practical relation between man and nature. Therefrom, we can correctly understand the real meaning and significance of the sociality held by Marx in today's world with natural ecological crisis.