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| 汉语歧义句的消解过程 | |
| 引用本文： | 周治金,陈永明,陈烜之. 汉语歧义句的消解过程[J]. 心理科学, 2003, 26(6): 976-978 |
| 作者姓名： | 周治金 陈永明 陈烜之 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 华中科技大学埏育科学研究院,武汉,430074 2. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京,100101 3. 香港中文大学心理学系 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(项目号 :3 9970 2 5 5 )的资助 |
| 摘 要： | 实验以汉语同形且切分层次相同的歧义句为实验材料，采用句子验证任务，着重探讨前语境或后语境在歧义句歧义消解过程中的作用及其时间进程，被试为48名大学生。结果发现：(1)抑制机制受语境位置的制约，前语境的抑制作用优于后语境；(2)ISI为300毫秒时，对歧义句不适当意义的抑制已经发生，但尚未完成；ISI延长到1000毫秒时，对歧义句不适当意义的抑制进一步加强。 |
| 关 键 词： | 汉语 歧义句 歧义消解 抑制机制 语境位置 |
The Process of Resolving Chinese Syntactic Ambiguity |
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| Zhou Zhijin. The Process of Resolving Chinese Syntactic Ambiguity[J]. Psychological Science, 2003, 26(6): 976-978 | |
| Authors: | Zhou Zhijin |
| Abstract: | The experiment was conducted to explore the inhibition process of inappropriate meanings in Chinese syntactic ambiguity. Sentence verification tasks were employed in the experiment. The subjects were 48 students in Beijing University of Science and Technology and Beijing Agriculture University. The results showed: (1) Inhibitory efficiency was affected by the position of context. The inhibitory effect of pre-context was superior to post-context. (2) The inappropriate meanings of syntactically ambiguous sentences were inhibited partly as ISI=300ms, and they could be further inhibited as ISI=1000ms. |
| Keywords: | syntactic ambiguity ambiguity resolution inhibition. |
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