斯腾伯格（R．J．Sternberg）智力成分理论述评

成分是斯腾伯格提出的分析智力操作的基本单元。成分分析是对智力行为心理机制的描述。但成分理论不能独立地说明智力，它隶属于斯氏三重智力理论的总体框架。论文分析了成分的性质、种类及其相互作用，并对个体和年龄差异在各种成分功能上的表现作出解释。成分理论的提出是对人脑黑箱软件意义上的工作原理的可贵探索。但它在可证伪性方面是有缺陷的。

COMMENTS ON R.J. STERNBERG'SCOMPONENTIAL THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE

The component is the basic unit which R. J.Sternberg put forward for the analysis of intelligent operations. The componential analysis describes the mental mechanisms responsible for intelligent behavior. The componential theory of intelligence is a part of R. J.Sternberg's triarchic theory of human intelligence, as it alone cannot account for intelligence. The paper not only introduces features, categories and interactions of components,but also shows individual and aging differences in the functions of different components. In short,the componential theory is a valuable exploration in the working principles of the black box of the brain in a software sense. However,it is limited because of the difficulty of falsification.