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Frequency and value both matter in the suboptimal choice procedure
Authors:Jeffrey M Pisklak  Margaret A McDevitt  Roger M Dunn  Marcia L Spetch
Abstract:Pigeons chose between two options on a concurrent‐chains task with a single response requirement in the initial link. The suboptimal option ended with food 20% of the time whereas the optimal option ended with food 80% of the time. During a Sig‐Both condition, terminal‐link stimuli on both options signaled whether or not food would occur. During a Sig‐Sub condition, terminal‐link stimuli on the suboptimal option provided differential signals, but stimuli on the optimal option did not differentially signal the food and no food outcomes. Initial‐link choices revealed a clear preference for the optimal option in the Sig‐Both condition, but preference shifted toward suboptimality in the Sig‐Sub condition. These findings show that pigeon suboptimal choice is not singularly driven by signal value, as has been suggested, but also by reinforcer frequency.
Keywords:conditioned reinforcement  frequency of reinforcement  pigeons  probabilistic choice  suboptimal choice
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