Psychophysical supervenience and nonreductive materialism |
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Authors: | Ausonio Marras |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Philosophy, University of Western Ontario, N6A 3K7 London, Ont., Canada |
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Abstract: | Jaegwon Kim and others have claimed that (strong) psychophysical supervenience entails the reducibility of mental properties to physical properties. I argue that this claim is unwarranted with respect to epistemic (explanatory) reducibility (either of a global or of a local sort), as well as with respect to ontological reducibility. I then attempt to show that a robust version of nonreductive materialism (which I call supervenient token-physicalism) can be defended against the charge that nonreductive materialism leads to epiphenomenalism in failing to account for the causal or explanatory relevance of mental properties. |
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