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Psychophysical supervenience and nonreductive materialism
Authors:Ausonio Marras
Affiliation:(1) Department of Philosophy, University of Western Ontario, N6A 3K7 London, Ont., Canada
Abstract:Jaegwon Kim and others have claimed that (strong) psychophysical supervenience entails the reducibility of mental properties to physical properties. I argue that this claim is unwarranted with respect to epistemic (explanatory) reducibility (either of a lsquoglobalrsquo or of a lsquolocalrsquo sort), as well as with respect to ontological reducibility. I then attempt to show that a robust version of nonreductive materialism (which I call lsquosupervenient token-physicalismrsquo) can be defended against the charge that nonreductive materialism leads to epiphenomenalism in failing to account for the causal or explanatory relevance of mental properties.
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