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Active school travel is associated with fewer suicide attempts among adolescents from low-and middle-income countries
Authors:Si-Tong Chen  Tianyou Guo  Qian Yu  Brendon Stubbs  Cain Clark  Zhihao Zhang  Mingyue Zhu  Md Mahhub Hossain  Albert Yeung  Mark D Griffiths  Liye Zou
Abstract:Background/Objective: This study explored the association between active school travel (AST) and suicide attempts among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Method: We used the data from the Global School-based Health Survey, including 127,097 adolescents aged 13-17 years from 34 LMICs. A self-reported survey was used to collect data on AST and suicide attempts as well as some variables. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to assess the association between AST and suicide attempts. A meta-analysis with random effects was undertaken to identify the difference in the association between AST and suicide attempts. Results: Across all the adolescents, the prevalence of AST was 37% and the prevalence of suicide attempts was 11.60%. Adolescents who engaged in AST were less likely to have suicide attempts irrespective of gender. The country-wise analysis indicated a large inconsistency in the association between AST and suicide attempt across the countries. Conclusions: AST would appear to be a protective factor for reducing suicide attempts among adolescents. However, the association between AST and suicide attempts varied greatly across the countries. Future studies should confirm the association between AST and suicide attempts.
Keywords:Active travel  Mental health  Suicidality  Low and middle income  Ex post facto study    Desplazamientos escolares activos  Salud mental  Suicidio  Ingresos bajos y medios  Estudio ex post facto  
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