不同意识水平下的情绪启动

实验研究了不同意识水平下情绪启动的机制。我们采用带有褒贬意义的中文语句作为情绪刺激，要求被试在情绪刺激播放响度正常或极低的情境下对不熟悉的法语语句进行评价。结果显示无意识情绪启动显著；有意识情绪启动却未出现。我们认为无意识情绪启动是个体对刺激自动加工的结果；而个体在意识层面的认知加工可能会抑制已唤醒的情绪。另外，情绪刺激的不同排列方式对被试评价的倾向性可能有潜在的影响。

Affective Priming Under Different Levels of Consciousness

The research tested affective priming under different levels of consciousness. C hinese sentences with positive or negative meaning were adopted as affective sti muli and the subjects were required to make positive-negative ratings on unfami liar French sentences in conditions where volumes of affective stimuli were either ex tremely low or normal. The results showed that unconscious affective primi ng was remarkable while no conscious affective priming was found. It could be concluded that unconscious affective priming was caused by auto-process while c o gnitive process in consciousness could restraint the affective priming which pro babl y had occurred. Furthermore, there might be a potential influence on the ratings of subjects caused by the different presenting formations of affective stimuli .