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Socialization and career orientation among black and white college women
Authors:Barbara F Turner  Joanne Hammar McCaffrey
Affiliation:University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
Abstract:In a study of career orientation among black and white college women, support was found for hypotheses derived from postulates of Rotter's Social Learning Theory. Compared to whites, (1) blacks were less likely to expect the level of work involvement preferred; (2) blacks expected more employment; and (3) blacks were more likely to prefer less employment than they realistically expected. Antecedents of career expectation were categorized as internal, external, or neutral. As hypothesized, variables expressive of external control predicted level of career expectation among blacks, whereas variables expressive of internal control predicted high career expectations among whites.
Keywords:Reprints may be obtained from the senior author   Department of Human Development   School of Education   University of Massachusetts   Amherst   Massachusetts 01002.
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