Self‐Efficacy to Avoid Suicidal Action: Factor Structure and Convergent Validity among Adults in Substance Use Disorder Treatment |
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| Authors: | Ewa K. Czyz MS Amy S. B. Bohnert PhD Cheryl A. King PhD Amanda M. Price MS Felicia Kleinberg MSW Mark A. Ilgen PhD |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, , Ann Arbor, MI, USA;2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, , Ann Arbor, MI, USA;3. Department of Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, VA Serious Mental Illness Treatment Resource and Evaluation Center (SMITREC), , Ann Arbor, MI, USA |
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| Abstract: | Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are at high risk of suicidal behaviors, highlighting the need for an improved understanding of potentially influential factors. One such domain is self‐efficacy to manage suicidal thoughts and impulses. Psychometric data about the Self‐Efficacy to Avoid Suicidal Action (SEASA) Scale within a sample of adults seeking SUD treatment (N = 464) is provided. Exploratory factor analysis supported a single self‐efficacy construct. Lower SEASA scores, or lower self‐efficacy, were reported in those with more severe suicidal ideation and those with more suicide attempts, providing evidence for convergent validity. Implications of measuring self‐efficacy in the context of suicide risk assessment are discussed. |
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