“和平餐桌”心理学:马斯洛的和平心理关切

马斯洛是对人类命运带有强烈人道主义关怀的人本主义心理学家,终其一生,一直以促进社会和平、幸福、构建"和平餐桌"心理学为己任。美国社会现实对新价值体系的呼唤、二次战争的影响、对人性的深刻反思、核武器的威力造成"价值中立"科学迷梦的破碎、美国和平运动的发展表现出的和平诉求等均构成了和平餐桌心理学的社会背景。从安全到幸福的需要层次论、从人性恶到人性向善的人性论、从外在教育到内在教育的和平教育论、从存在价值到自我实现的和平人格论等观点成为马斯洛和平餐桌心理学的主要观点,从二岐到整合的心理学方法论对后来的和平心理学方法论也具有重大的启示意义。

Building a Psychology for the Peace Table:Maslow's Perspectives on Peace

Maslow is a famous humanitarian psychologist who was greatly concerned with peace and human fortune.And considered promoting peace,happiness,and building a psychology for the peace table as his task.The call for a new value system,the consequence of World War II,the reflection on human nature,the formidable power of nuclear weapons which destroyed the value-free science,the peace movement completed the background of Maslow's peaceful ideas on psychology.His Hierarchy of needs theory,the theory of human natu...