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The comparison problem for approximating epistemic ideals
Authors:Marc-Kevin Daoust
Affiliation:Service des enseignements généraux, École de technologie supérieure, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Abstract:Some epistemologists think that the Bayesian ideals matter because we can approximate them. That is, our attitudes can be more or less close to the ones of our ideal Bayesian counterpart. In this paper, I raise a worry for this justification of epistemic ideals. The worry is this: In order to correctly compare agents to their ideal counterparts, we need to imagine idealized agents who have the same relevant information, knowledge, or evidence. However, there are cases in which one's ideal counterpart cannot have one's information, knowledge, or evidence. In these situations, agents cannot compare themselves to their ideal counterpart.
Keywords:approximation  bounded rationality  epistemic ideals  imperfection  second–best epistemology
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