Obedience to authorities is not unconditional: Differential effects of COVID-19 threat on three facets of RWA in Poland and Germany |
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| Authors: | Michał Bilewicz Dominika Bulska Mikołaj Winiewski Immo Fritsche |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland;2. Robert Zajonc Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland;3. Department of Social Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Collective authoritarian responses to threat might differ depending on whether people trust collective authorities in reducing threat. Thus, we tested the differential effects of epidemic threat on three facets of right-wing authoritarianism, in Germany (a country with high authorities' efficacy in responses to COVID-19) and Poland (low authorities' efficacy context). Two representative sample longitudinal studies performed in Poland (N = 892) and Germany (N = 883) showed that in Germany feelings of COVID-19 threat explained increases in authoritarian submission and (to a lesser extent) authoritarian aggression, whereas in Poland such feelings of threat explained changes in authoritarian aggression and conventionalism after the pandemic, but did not alter authoritarian submission. These findings suggest that specific authoritarian reactions to threat (submissive vs. conventionalist) might depend on the general trust in authorities' ability to respond to crises. |
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| Keywords: | authoritarian aggression authoritarian submission authoritarianism control restoration conventionalism COVID-19 threat |
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