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The organization of construal networks and functional adaptation
Affiliation:1. School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Australia;2. School of Law and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Australia;3. Community Mental Health, University of Agder, Norway;4. Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South Eastern, Norway;5. Sørlandet Hospital Enterprise, Norway;1. Department of Philosophy, Grinnell College, 1120 Park St, Grinnell, IA, 50112, USA;2. Department of Neurology, Emory University, 101 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA;3. Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, 101 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA;4. Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA;5. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA;6. Simulation Science & Immersive Technology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA;7. Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80525, USA;1. Edith Cowan University, School of Arts and Humanities, Joondalup, 6027, Western Australia, Australia;2. Mary Immaculate College∼University of Limerick, South Circular Road, Limerick, V94 VN26, Ireland;1. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium;2. Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Canada;1. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal;2. Centre for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention, University of Coimbra, Portugal;3. Sleep Medicine Centre, CHUC (Coimbra Hospital and University Centre), Coimbra, Portugal;1. Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain;2. Departamento de Didàctica de Les Ciències Experimentals y Socials Universitat de València, 46022, València, Spain
Abstract:This review examined the association of construal network organizations with functional adaptation and psychological well-being. Recent neuropsychological research supports the presence of distinct construal networks in the brain that organize action at different levels of goals and tasks. Construal networks are sets of connected construals, or mental representations of objects, events, and behaviors. Little attention, however, has been given to how the organization of construal networks promotes functional adaptation. Cognitive processes, construal levels, personal meaning, cultures, and situations influence the configurations of construal networks. The reviewed evidence indicated that construal network organization facilitates functional adaptation and well-being, either though the coherence or fit of the assembled construals with each other or through the mediation of their fit with situations or contexts, like a culture. This review goes beyond previous studies by describing the constructive, creative, and hypothetical aspects of construal organizations and their effects on functional adaptation and psychological well-being.
Keywords:Construal network  Organization  Meaning  Situation  Culture  Adaptation
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