On the Nature of Cognitive Control and Endogenous Orienting: A Response to Chica and Bartolomeo (2010) |
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| Authors: | Evan F. Risko Jennifer A. Stolz |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Beatrix Children''s Hospital, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;2. Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;3. Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;4. Department of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | Chica and Bartolemeo (Unconscious strategies? Commentary on Risko and Stolz (2010): The proportion valid effect in covert orienting: Strategic control or implicit learning? Consciousness and Cognition, 19, 443–444.) agree that our results (Risko, E. F., & Stolz, J. A. (2010). The proportion valid effect in covert orienting: Strategic control or implicit learning? Consciousness and Cognition, 19, 432–442.) are consistent with an implicit learning account of the proportion valid effect. Nevertheless, they raise two general issues (1) that an explicit strategy might be operative in other contexts and (2) that orienting in response to implicit knowledge is endogenous. In our response, we address each of these issues and further discuss the concepts of endogenous orienting and cognitive control. |
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