汉语名词短语产生中的量词一致性效应

目前,语言产生领域的多数研究都集中在口语词语产生方面,许多研究者针对不同的语言系统的特色,对功能词进行了大量跨语言的研究。汉语量词是汉藏语系独有的功能词,本研究采用词图干扰范式,以名词短语和简单名词两种不同的图片命名任务,探讨了汉语量词的产生过程。实验结果发现,在名词短语命名任务下,存在量词的一致性效应;在名词命名的任务下,则不存在这种一致性效应。研究还发现语义干扰效应在两种不同命名任务下出现了分离。语义干扰效应只在命名名词的任务下出现,在命名名词短语的任务下未被发现。

CLASSIFIER CONGRUENCY EFFECT IN THE PRODUCTION OF NOUN PHRASES

In the present study, two picture-word interference experiments investigated whether properties of nouns may affect classifiers selection during the production of Chinese noun and noun phrases in the form of quantifier classifier noun. The results showed that noun distractors that shared a same classifier with the target noun led to longer utterance for noun phrases,but not for bare nouns production. The ones that were semantically related to the target nouns led to longer utterance onset latencies for noun production,but not for noun phrases. The implications of our results on the lexical access of function words in speech production are discussed.