Drug-specific blocking of lithium-, amphetamine-, and apomorphine-induced conditioned flavor avoidance |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Business Administration, University of Piraeus, GR-185 34 Piraeus, Greece;2. Department of Mathematics, University of Ioannina, GR-45 110 Ioannina, Greece;3. Athens Information Technology, GR-151 25 Marousi, Greece;4. School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, GR-26 335 Patras, Greece;1. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Univ Paris Diderot, UMR 7154 CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France;2. Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;3. Laboratoire d''océanographie et du Climat, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Bondy, France;4. Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Oslo, Norway;5. Université Antilles-Guyanne, EA4098 LaRGE, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France |
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Abstract: | In a blocking paradigm, prior conditioning of a coffee avoidance response based on a given drug US attenuated the strength of a saccharin avoidance response based on the same drug US when lithium, amphetamine, or apomorphine served as the US agent. A transreinforcer blocking effect occurred between lithium and apomorphine (Experiments 4 and 5), but did not occur between lithium and amphetamine (Experiments 1–3). These results support previous research which suggests that lithium- and apomorphine-induced flavor avoidance responses are qualitatively similar, but lithium- and amphetamine-induced flavor avoidance responses are qualitatively dissimilar. |
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