乐观主义研究简介

乐观主义是一种积极的人格特征，是对未来发生事件的正性预期的倾向，也是一种对人对事的态度。本文在回顾了乐观主义的测量、乐观主义的影响因素、乐观主义的作用机制、乐观主义与现实性的关系的基础上，并对今后的研究方向进行了探讨。

The Introduction of Optimism

Optimism ,a positive personality character, is not only a positive expectation for future,but also an attitude to people and things. This article provides a review of the research on the measurement of optimism, the factors which influencing optimism, the mechanism of optimism and the relationship of optimism and realism. This article also discusses the prospect of optimism.