青少年学生身体自我特点的初步研究

本研究编制的青少年学生身体自我量表具有较高的信度和效度，该量表包含五个因素：相貌特征、运动特征、身体特征、性特征和负面特征。我国青少年学生的身体自我在总体上不存在性别差异，但女生对自己在运动特征和身材特征上的满意度显著高于男生。从中学生到大学生的年级发展趋势看，青少年学生身体自我的满意度总体上呈下降趋势；随着年级的升高，他们对自己的身体越来有越多的不满意。

An Exploration into the Characters of Adolescent Students' Physical Self

A considerably reliable and valid scale of adolescent students' physical self was developed. It included five factors: appearance characters, movement characters, figure characters, sexual characters, and negative characters. There were not significant gender differences with the exception that girls were more satisfied with their movement characters and figure characters than boys. And there was a stable decrease in the adolescents' satisfaction with their physical self with the increase in grades from middle school to university. The higher their grades, the less their satisfaction.