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Greater strengths of character and recovery from illness
Abstract:How are character strengths related to recovery? A retrospective web-based study of 2087 adults found small but reliable associations between a history of physical illness and the character strengths of appreciation of beauty, bravery, curiosity, fairness, forgiveness, gratitude, humor, kindness, love of learning, and spirituality. A history of psychological disorder and the character strengths of appreciation of beauty, creativity, curiosity, gratitude, and love of learning were also associated. A history of problems was linked to decreased life satisfaction, but only among those who had not recovered. In the case of physical illness, less of a toll on life satisfaction was found among those with the character strengths of bravery, kindness, and humor, and in the case of psychological disorder, less of a toll on life satisfaction was found among those with the character strengths of appreciation of beauty and love of learning. We suggest that recovery from illness and disorder may benefit character.

'Tis an ill wind that blows no good.

English proverb

Acknowledgements

All authors are affiliated with the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. This paper was prepared while we were in residence there and supported by a grant from the John Templeton Foundation. We also acknowledge the encouragement and support of the Manuel D. and Rhoda Mayerson Foundation in creating the Values in Action Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the development of a scientific knowledge base of human strengths.
Keywords:Character strengths  life satisfaction  physical illness  psychological disorder  recovery  posttraumatic growth
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