Effects of Framing on Actual Time Allocation Decisions |
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| Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, PR China;2. Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China;3. Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China;1. Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Haldia, West Bengal, India;2. Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Haldia, West Bengal, India;3. Ex-Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Haldia, West Bengal, India;1. School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea;2. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyungbuk 790-784, Republic of Korea;1. INRA UR1268 BIA – Polyphenols, Reactivity, Processes, F-35653 Le Rheu, France;2. IFPC (French Institute for Cider Production), F-35653 Le Rheu, France;4. Ecole Normale Supérieure – PSL Research University, Département de Chimie, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France;5. Université de Paris VII Denis Diderot, 5 rue Thomas Mann, 75013 Paris, France |
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| Abstract: | The purpose of this research was to test the effect of positive versus negative frames on the riskiness of actual time allocation decisions. Two experiments were conducted, one involving an unattractive task and the other involving an attractive exercise. Framing effects were observed in both experiments, and these effects were generally in line with prospect theory (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979). However, the effects of framing were small to moderate in magnitude, and in some instances there was little or no effect. Implications of these results and directions for future research are discussed. |
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