| 成人期基本认知能力的发展状况研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 申继亮,陈勃,王大华. 成人期基本认知能力的发展状况研究[J]. 心理学报, 2000, 32(1): 54-58. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 申继亮 陈勃 王大华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京１００８７５,北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京１００８７５,北京师范大学发展心理研究所!北京１００８７５ |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金!39700044 |
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| 摘 要： | 从横向与纵向两种角度，通过比较、分析不同年龄的成人在五项认知测验上的成绩，考察了成人期几项基本认知能力的发展状况。横向比较表明，各项能力随年龄增长基本呈不断下降趋势，但下降的显著程度在不同项目或年龄组有不同表现。纵向分析显示，经过三年，在各项测验上成绩提高或保持稳定的人数占相当大的比例；除词汇理解外，成绩降低的人数百分比从６０岁或７０岁开始大幅度提升。
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| 关 键 词： | 成人期 基本认知能力 横向比较 纵向分析 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-04-05 |
A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY OF PRIMARY COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN ADULTS |
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| Shen Jiliang,Chen Bo,Wang Dahua. A DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY OF PRIMARY COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN ADULTS[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2000, 32(1): 54-58. DOI: |
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| Authors: | Shen Jiliang Chen Bo Wang Dahua |
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| Affiliation: | Shen Jiliang,Chen Bo,Wang Dahua;(Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875) |
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| Abstract: | This study examined age differences and age-related changes in adults' primary cognitive abilities.Cross-sectional and longitudinal data were analyzed. The results indicated significant mean level declinein primary cognitive abilities. However, dissimilarities between different abilities were apparent in thetiming and rate of decline. Over a 3-year interval, wide individual differences became noticeable in thedirection and rate of change, and reliable decrement of most abilities appeared only in the group overage 60 or 70. |
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| Keywords: | adult primary cognitive abilities cross-sectional comparison longitudinal analysis. |
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