BEHAVIORAL MANAGEMENT OF EXERCISE TRAINING IN VASCULAR HEADACHE PATIENTS: AN INVESTIGATION OF EXERCISE ADHERENCE AND HEADACHE ACTIVITY |
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Authors: | James M. Fitterling John E. Martin Sandra Gramling Patricia Cole Michael A. Milan |
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Abstract: | A behavioral package was used to shape and maintain the adherence of 5 subjects with vascular headache to a program of aerobic exercise training. Repeated measures of exercise behavior were examined through the use of a bidirectional changing criterion design. Repeated measures of headache activity were also collected. Results demonstrated a functional relationship between the behavioral package and exercise adherence, because all 5 subjects showed exercise behavior that matched bidirectional changing exercise criteria. The results also indicated clinically significant collateral reductions in vascular headache activity in 4 subjects. Subjects whose aerobic fitness levels were not masked by vasoactive medication also showed measurable increases in aerobic fitness. The results are discussed in terms of the methodology used to demonstrate a functional relationship between the adherence package and exercise behavior and the possible mechanism(s) by which aerobic exercise activity might affect vascular headache activity. |
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Keywords: | behavioral management exercise adherence aerobic exercise Cooper Points changing criterion design headache |
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