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Seasonal variation in pigeon body weight and delayed matching-to-sample performance
Authors:Sargisson Rebecca J  McLean Ian G  Brown Glenn S  White K Geoffrey
Affiliation:University of Otago, New Zealand.
Abstract:The weights of 5 pigeons with free access to food, monitored over 3 calendar years in the laboratory, were found to fluctuate with season. All pigeons were at their heaviest in the winter and were lightest in the summer. Five different pigeons performed a standard delayed matching-to-sample task for 44 weeks from January to November. Their weights were held at 85% of their summer free-feeding weights, making their predicted deprivation level higher in the winter relative to predicted winter free-feeding weights. Slopes of forgetting functions fit to weekly response totals for each pigeon were shallower in winter, showing an improvement in accuracy with longer delays. Thus, delayed matching-to-sample performance may have been affected by the practice of maintaining the pigeons at a constant body weight throughout the calendar year.
Keywords:body weight   free-feeding   food deprivation   seasonal effects   delayed matching to sample   key peck   pigeon
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