语言理解中抑制机制的研究概况

抑制是语言理解中的一种重要的认知加工机制。该简要介绍了语言理解中抑制的概念、分类和有关抑制机制的建构一整合模型、结构建构框架等理论；同时，概括介绍了对语言内部无关或不适当信息干扰的抑制、对来自语言外部无关信息干扰的抑制以及跨通道语言理解过程中有关抑制的研究。

A REVIEW ON INHIBITION MECHANISM IN LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION

Inhibition plays an important role in language comprehension. In this article, first, the concept and the categories of inhibition were briefly introduced. And then three theories of inhibition were described: the Construction-Integration Model, the Structure Framework Building, and the Inhibition and Contents of Working Memory. Finally, three kinds of studies on inhibition were introduced. They are the inhibition for unrelated or inappropriate information from the interior of language, the inhibition for unrelated information from the exterior of language, and the inhibition on the procedure of cross-model language comprehension.