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天、象、辞与《易传》哲学基本问题
引用本文:沈顺福. 天、象、辞与《易传》哲学基本问题[J]. 周易研究, 2012, 0(2): 49-57
作者姓名:沈顺福
作者单位:山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心,山东济南,250100
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目
摘    要:《周易》包含《经》与《传》两个部分。《经》重占卜,《传》在诠释。《易传》面临的核心问题是:天意、卦象与言辞之间关系如何?《周易》认为,天是本原;象是符号,天的象征;辞是陈述,再现符号、指称命运。天意经过卦象,由言辞得以彰显。三者实现了统一。这三者的关系,从根本上来说,依然体现了性的问题。它是儒家人性论的一种特殊形态。《周易》将圣人神化,为言辞提供了权威基础。

关 键 词:《易传》        人性

Nature, Image and Speech :Zhouyi's Principal Philosophical Question
SHEN Shun-Fu. Nature, Image and Speech :Zhouyi's Principal Philosophical Question[J]. Studies of Zhouyi, 2012, 0(2): 49-57
Authors:SHEN Shun-Fu
Affiliation:SHEN Shun-Fu(Center for Zhouyi and Ancient Chinese Philosophy,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
Abstract:Zhouyi comprises old text and Yi zhuan.The old text focuses upon divination.Yi zhuan concentrates upon commentaries.The principal questions Yi zhuan facing is the relation among nature,image and speech.Zhouyi claims that nature is the primitive substance,image is the symbol of the substance and speech is a narration which attempts to represent the symbol.By image,nature unfolds itself.The three beings come into one union.The relations,essentially,is a kind of the theory of human nature.The divinity of the sage provides the authority of the speech.
Keywords:Yi zhuan  heaven  image  speech  human nature
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