王船山卦变说释义

本文分析明儒王船山的卦变说,主要参考了《周易内传发例》第十节论卦变的文本,以及《周易内传》相关的注文。首先,讨论船山卦变说的三个体例,说明船山确实讲卦变,不是义理式地泛论卦变。其次,讨论船山如何理解"变",理清船山为什么反对朱子变占图。再次,把船山卦变说与虞翻、朱子的卦变说做比较,寻求各家论卦变背后的思想背景,从而界定船山卦变的易理基础,以及其不足之处。

On Wang Chuan-shan's Guabian Theory

This article analyzes WANG Chuan-shan’s(1619-1692)idea on Guabian(lit.,transformations between hexagrams and lines),which is mainly based upon the tenth section of Zhouyi neizhuan fali(lit.,Prolegomena to an Esoteric Commentary on the Zhou Changes).Firstly,the paper talks about the three formulae in his Guabian to demonstrate that he did elaborate Guabian theory rather than discussed it generally by meanings and patterns.Secondly,this paper discusses WANG’s idea on transformations and the reason why he argues against ZHU Xi’s diagram for hexagrams’ transformations.Thirdly,the paper makes a comparative study between WANG’s YU Fan’s and ZHU Xi’s Guabian theory to explore the ideological background of their theories and define the theoretic basis of WANG’s Guabian theory and its defects.