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Toward a Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition
Institution:1. Psychobiology Group/Department of Psychology/CECH-UFSCar, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil;2. Joint Graduate Program in Physiological Sciences UFSCar/UNESP. Rod. Washington Luís, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil;3. Graduate Program in Psychology UFSCar. Rod. Washington Luís, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil;4. Neuroscience and Behavioral Institute, Av. do Café, 2.450, 14050-220 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil;1. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, Center for Brain and Cognition, Roc Boronat, 138, 08018 Barcelona, Spain;2. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience, Center for Brain and Cognition, Roc Boronat, 138, 08018 Barcelona, Spain;1. Department of Educational Psychology, University of Arizona, United States;2. Learning Research and Development Center and Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, United States;1. Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department for Social and Cultural Psychology, PO Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands;2. Ludwig Maximilian University, Department for Psychology, Leopoldstrasse 13, 80802 München, Germany;3. Ecole Normale Supérieure, 29, Rue d′Ulm, Paviollon Jardin, 75005 Paris, France
Abstract:The relationship between metacognition and executive control is explored. According to an analysis by Fernandez-Duque, Baird, and Posner (this issue), metacognitive regulation involves attention, conflict resolution, error correction, inhibitory control, and emotional regulation. These aspects of metacognition are presumed to be mediated by a neural circuit involving midfrontal brain regions. An evaluation of the proposal by Fernandez-Duque et al. is made, and it is suggested that there is considerable convergence of issues associated with metacognition, executive control, working memory, and frontal lobe function. By integrating these domains and issues, significant progress could be made toward a cognitive neuroscience of metacognition.
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