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Individual differences in delayed heart-rate recovery following stress: The role of extraversion,neuroticism and emotional control
Institution:1. CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental y Aplicada – CONICET (IBBEA), Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biodiversidad y biología Experimental, Buenos Aires, Argentina;3. CONICET - Instituto de Arqueología, FFyL, UBA, 25 de mayo 221 3er piso (C1002ABE), C. A. Buenos Aires, Argentina;4. CONICET, UBA - Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano, 3 de febrero 1378, (C1426BJN), C. A. Buenos Aires, Argentina;5. IGEBA-FCEN, UBA-CONICET, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. 2, 2° piso, (C1428EHA), C. A. Buenos Aires, Argentina;1. Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606-3390, United States;2. Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Box Box G-BH, Providence, RI 02912, United States;3. Department of Veteran Affairs, Providence VA Medical Center, 830 Chalkstone Avenue, Providence, RI 02908, United States;4. Department of Education and Human Services, College of Education, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States;5. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1941 East Road, Houston, TX 77054, United States
Abstract:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of individual differences on heart-rate reactivity and recovery following exposure to a laboratory stressor (performance on the Stroop task). The personality scales used were EPI Extraversion and Neuroticism and four subscales comprising the Emotion Control Questionnaire (ECQ). Contrary to predictions the EPI scales were unrelated to the physiological indices, but there were significant correlations between the Benign Control scale of the ECQ and heart rate reactivity and between the Rehearsal scale and heart-rate recovery.
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