The reality of racial differences: A rejoinder with new evidence |
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| Institution: | 1. Faculty of Computer Science, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iaşi, Romania;2. Inria Lille Nord Europe, France;1. University of Nova Gorica, Postgraduate Program of Karstology, Nova Gorica, Vipavska 13, 5000 Nova Gorica, Slovenia;2. Department of Conservation and Recreation, Natural Heritage, Karst Protection Program, 8 Radford Street, Suite 102, Christiansburg, VA 24073, USA;3. University of Akron, Department of Geosciences, Ohio, USA;1. 26 Castle Terrace Berwick upon Tweed, TD15 1NZ, UK;2. Clinical Psychiatrist, Columbia, MO, USA;1. Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Ill;2. University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Ill;3. Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis;4. Division of Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex;5. Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pa;6. Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women''s Hospital, Boston, Mass;7. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pa;8. University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Ariz;9. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Calif;10. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Ill;11. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC;12. Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children''s Hospital, Boston, Mass;13. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill;14. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo;15. Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children''s Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, Colo;p. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colo;q. Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill |
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| Abstract: | The criticisms of my race differences paper are considered within the following questions: (1) Do the racial differences exist as described or are they due entirely to faulty measurement or reporting? (2) Are the racial differences due partly to genetic factors as suggested or are they due entirely to environmental influences? (3) Does the r/K framework provide a good fit to the data or is some other framework more useful? Special attention is given to the issue of whether the racial differences are due to the genes or to social class and several lines of evidence are brought to bear to support the hypothesis that some of the differences are genetic. For example, inbreeding depression scores calculated from Japanese cousin marriages on the WISC are shown to predict black-white difference scores on the WISC-R. |
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