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Private self-consciousness and perceptions of self-consistency
Institution:1. Department of System Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan;2. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kojimachi Business Center Building, 5-3-1 Kojimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0083, Japan;3. Department of Human Informatics and Cognitive Sciences, Waseda University, 2-579-15, Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1192, Japan;4. Department of Psychology, Waseda University, 1-24-1, Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8644, Japan;1. Motor Control and Learning Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 546 24, Greece;2. Department of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA;3. Department of Environmental, Agricultural, and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA;1. Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA;2. Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, USA;3. Center for Vital Longevity and School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, USA;1. Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Central Clinical School, Monash University and the Alfred Hospital, Australia;2. Illawarra Health & Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Australia;3. School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Australia
Abstract:The relationships of self-consciousness and mirror induced self-awareness to judgements of self-consistency were investigated. Ss were selected on the basis of private and public self-consciousness scores (Feningstein, Scheier and Buss, 1975; J. consult. clin. Psychol. 43 522–527). They then completed the Gergen-Morse Self-Consistency measure (Gergen and Morse, 1967; Proc. Am. Psychol. Ass. 75, 207–208) under either low or high self-awareness conditions. High self-awareness condition Ss completed the measure while sitting in front of a mirror; no mirror was present for low self-awareness condition Ss. The results indicated that high private self-consciousness was related to perceptions of enhanced self-consistency. No effects related to level of public self-consciousness or to mirror induced self-awareness emerged. The implications of chronic self-reflection for the nature of one's self-concept are discussed.
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