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HiTOP thought disorder,DSM-5 psychoticism,and five factor model openness
Institution:1. Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Minnesota—Twin Cities Campus, 2450 Riverside Ave, Suite F227, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States;2. Department of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, HSC, Level T-10, Room 060H, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8101, United States;3. Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #311280, Denton, TX 76203, United States;4. Department of Psychology, 118 Haggar Hall, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, United States;5. 146 West River St, Suite 11b, Providence, RI 02904, United States.;6. Department of Psychology, N414 Elliott Hall, University of Minnesota—Twin Cities Campus, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States
Abstract:HiTOP internalizing, detachment, antagonistic externalizing, and disinhibited externalizing align comfortably with respective domains of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of general personality. The alignment of HiTOP thought disorder and DSM-5 Section III psychoticism with FFM openness though has been disputed, with the existing research obtaining weak and/or inconsistent results. The purpose of the current paper is to discuss possible reasons for this problematic alignment. The strength of the relationship is hindered in part because it is an alignment of a largely adaptive domain of personality with an entirely maladaptive domain (whereas this is not the case for the other four HiTOP-FFM alignments). The strength of the relationship is also affected by how both openness and psychoticism have been conceptualized and/or assessed.
Keywords:HiTOP  DSM-5  Five-factor model  Openness  Psychoticism  Thought disorder  Personality traits  And delusions
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