Social-relational exposures and well-being: Using multivariate twin data to rule-out heritable and shared environmental confounds |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, United States;2. Department of Philosophy, University of Minnesota, United States;1. “Pôle de Gérontologie Interrégional (PGI) Bourgogne-Franche Comté”, Besançon, France;2. Department of Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Hospital of Champmaillot, University Hospital, Dijon, France;3. UMR Inserm/U1093 Cognition, Action, Sensorimotor Plasticity, University of Burgundy Franche Comté, Dijon, France;4. “Mutualité Sociale Agricole” of Burgundy, Dijon, France;5. Regional Emergency Department, François Mitterand Hospital, University Hospital, Dijon, France;6. Department of Geriatrics, Hospital Center, Sens, France;7. Medical Office, 9, rue Jean Sans Peur, Dijon, France;8. Medical Office, 10A Place Saint-Jacques, Beaune, France;9. Faculty of Human Sciences, Department of Sociology, University of Burgundy Franche Comté, Dijon, France;1. Psychiatric Unit B, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain;2. Unitat d’Antropologia, Departament Biologia Animal, Facultat de Biologia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;3. Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;4. International Consortium for Bipolar and Psychotic Disorders Research, Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, United States;5. Section of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy;1. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California;2. Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Stanford, California;1. National Institute for Health and Welfare, Mannerheimintie 166, 00300, Helsinki, Finland;2. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Haartmaninkatu 4, 00290, Helsinki, Finland;3. Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, HiLIFE, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland |
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| Abstract: | The aims of the present study were as follows: (1) Using a large sample of adults, estimate overlap between social-relational exposures measured at midlife and well-being measured at midlife and approximately 9-years later. (2) Using a subsample of twins, test for heritable variation in social-relational exposures, and (3) controlling for heritable and shared environmental variation, estimate overlap between social-relational exposures and well-being, both concurrently and approximately 9-years later. Results indicated small-to-moderate overlap between exposures and well-being (mean r = 0.29, range = 0.05–0.54). There was also evidence for heritable variation in exposures, and after accounting for these genetic factors, the degree of overlap between social-relational exposures and well-being decreased (mean r = 0.10, range = −0.07 to 0.33). |
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| Keywords: | Well-Being Social support Social strain Work-family spillover Twins |
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