Relationships between digit ratio (2D:4D) and sex-typed play behavior in pre-school children |
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Authors: | Johannes Hnekopp Christine Thierfelder |
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Institution: | aNorthumbria University, Division of Psychology, Northumberland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK;bTechnische Universität Chemnitz, Institut für Psychologie, Wilhelm-Raabe-Str. 43, D-09126 Chemnitz, Germany |
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Abstract: | Juvenile play shows sex differences in animals and humans. Animal studies and a recent study in humans suggest that testosterone exposure during early development plays a key role. Here we report on the relationship between children’s sex-typed play behavior and digit ratio (2D:4D), a putative negative correlate of prenatal testosterone. 2D:4D and sex-typed play behavior as assessed by parents were negatively correlated in a sample of 83 pre-school boys but not in a sample of 93 girls. This finding lends some support to the ideas that early testosterone has a masculinising effect upon sex-typed play behavior in humans and that 2D:4D is a valuable tool for studying effects of early testosterone on human behavior. |
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Keywords: | Play Sex difference Testosterone 2D:4D Digit ratio |
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