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恐惧发生与预防的实验研究:──Ⅰ、强烈噪音下恐具行为的动物模型
引用本文:刘素珍,赵华,龚殿祥,杨广才,赵军,陈继林,顾志萍,游旭群. 恐惧发生与预防的实验研究:──Ⅰ、强烈噪音下恐具行为的动物模型[J]. 心理科学, 1995, 0(1)
作者姓名:刘素珍  赵华  龚殿祥  杨广才  赵军  陈继林  顾志萍  游旭群
作者单位:上海警备区八五医院,南京军区军医学校
基金项目:中国人民解放军八五计划c类课题八五科研基金
摘    要:通过不同方法对SD型大鼠分四组进行实验处理,观察比较大鼠的行为,发现:在突然的高强度噪音条件下,大鼠出现恐惧的行为反应;强刺激组大鼠恐惧行为较控制组明显增多,行为的唤醒适应能力异常,并存在显著的个体差异;噪音脱敏训练对提高大鼠在高强噪音条件下的应激能力、减少恐惧具有良好的促进作用;在脱敏训练中尤以逐渐递增噪音强度、刺激时间与平均分配实验日结合的方法效果最为显著。

关 键 词:恐惧行为,噪音,动物模型,脱敏

AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE CAUSE AND PREVENTION OF FEAR: THE ANIMAL MODEL OF FEAR BEHAVIOR UNDER HIGH INTENSITY NOISE
Liu SuZhen, Zao Hua,Gong Dianxiang, Yang Guangcai,et al. AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE CAUSE AND PREVENTION OF FEAR: THE ANIMAL MODEL OF FEAR BEHAVIOR UNDER HIGH INTENSITY NOISE[J]. Psychological Science, 1995, 0(1)
Authors:Liu SuZhen   Zao Hua  Gong Dianxiang   Yang Guangcai  et al
Affiliation:Shanghai Eight-fifth Hospital
Abstract:This was a study of the behavior of foer groups of SD type rats by differential methods under high intensity noise. Our findings: 1)Under high intensity noise, the rats showed fear behavior 1 2) The group exposed to strong stimulation showed far more fear behavior than the control groups 1 3)Training in desensitization from noise was conducive to the rats'adaptability and reduction of fear under high intensity noise;4)The best training method was a combination of gradually increasing noise intensity and stimulation time, and equally distributing experimental days.
Keywords:fear behavior   noise   animal model  desensitization.  
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