老子顺应的自我观探究

从心理学视角探究老子的自我观,指出老子的自我观本质上是一种顺应的自我;其中,顺应的前提是"明",顺应的基点是贵身,顺应的方式是无知、无为、无欲,顺应的工夫实践是致虚守静,顺应的环中则是保持自我之真、不失自身的主宰.最后,指出老子顺应的自我的理想形象,以及老子顺应的自我观对塑造健康自我的意义.

An Exploration of Lao Tzu's Deferential Self View

This article explores Lao Tzu's self view from the psychological perspective.It points out that the nature of Lao Tzu's self view is a kind of deferential self.The premise of deferential self is discernment.The foundation of deferential self is value one's body.The methods of deferential self are unprincipled knowing,nonassertive action,and objectless desire.The efforts to deferential self are do one's utmost to attain emptiness,hold firmly to stillness and cultivate oneself.The center of deferential self i...