危机情境中的期望差异效应

本文提出了期望差异效应的概念并细致阐述了期望差异效应可能是导致风险沟通障碍的原因。期望差异效应是指处于同一情境中的一方对另一方的期望与另一方自我期望之间的差异。围绕上述问题，研究者在阐述了期望差异效应的含义以及期望差异效应可能的心理表征和认知根源之后，细致分析了期望差异效应的强化因素及其可能导致的风险沟通障碍。有关期望差异效应的研究尚处于起步阶段，界定期望差异效应的心理表征，确定期望差异效应的测量工具，探索期望差异效应的影响因素以及分析期望差异效应与风险沟通障碍的关系等都可以作为未来的研究方向。

Expectation Discrepancy Effect in the Crisis

The Expectation Discrepancy Effect(EDE ) means the difference between the expectation one party puts on the other party and the expectation held by the other party itself.On this conception,five issues have been addressed:(a ) EDE's conception,which refers to the connotation and denotation of EDE;(b ) EDE's mental representation;(c) EDE's cognitive root;(d) EDE's reinforced factors,including the influence of crisis and crowd on EDE;(e ) EDE's realistic harm,which means the unfavorable effect of EDE on risk ...