Le rôle de la mémoire de travail dans la production écrite de textes |
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Authors: | T. Olive A. Piolat |
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Affiliation: | a Laboratoire langage et cognition, FRE 2725 CNRS, université de Poitiers, maison des sciences de l'homme et de la société, 99, avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86000 Poitiers, France b Centre PsyCLÉ, EA 3273, université de Provence, 29, avenue Robert Schuman, 13621 Aix-en-Provence, France |
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Abstract: | Integration of capacity (Just and Carpenter, 1992) and componentiel (Baddeley, 1986) conceptions of working memory in models of text composition (Hayes, 1996 ; Kellogg, 1996 ; McCutchen, 1996) has allowed studying several facets of the role of working memory in writing acquisition and in expert management of the writing processes. This article presents these two conceptions and examines their respective contribution in the field of writing research from two perspectives: The demands of the writing processes (in terms of processing and transient storage) and the influence of working memory capacity on the control of production. The conclusion underlines the importance of investigating the on-line management of text production, the role of the visuo-spatial sketchpad, and to link strategies for allocating the working memory resources with text quality. |
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Keywords: | Production é crite Mé moire de travail Ressources cognitives Boucle phonologique Calepin visuospatial Qualité des textes |
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