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Judicial Responses to Civil Disobedience: A Comparative Approach
Authors:Sophie?Turenne  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:st@cam.ac.uk"   title="  st@cam.ac.uk"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge, CB3 9DZ, UK
Abstract:In this paper, I compare the extent of Anglo-American judicial engagement in response to civil disobedience with that of the French judiciary. I begin by examining what the civil disobedient can realistically expect to achieve in a court of law. I shall argue that his priority should be to require the judge, acting as a mouthpiece for the law, to respond to his complaints. To do this, the civil disobedient must be able to deny liability for the offence he has allegedly committed by urging a different interpretation of the law on the basis of an alternative -- but plausible -- reading of constitutional or human rights. If the civil disobedient can do this, he can claim a victory of sorts, even if his claims are ultimately unsuccessful. But legal culture can present a further barrier. Judges have different roles in different jurisdictions and therein lie further difficulties for the French civil disobedient.
Keywords:civil disobedience  constitutional rights  Cour de cassation  human rights  interpretation
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