囚徒选择和中国人的义

通过对囚徒困境博弈的囚徒策略选择发现，中国被试的囚徒策略选择受到中国传统文化中的义的影响：在一次囚徒博弈中，并不像传统博弈论预测的那样被试选择坦白为最优策略，而是有一半多的被试选择了不坦白策略；在进行囚徒选择时大多数被试都意识到了囚徒之间的熟悉关系。囚徒关系被激活后，选择不坦白策略的被试与选择坦白策略的被试之间有显著差异，但性别差异不显著。结果表明，中国传统文化中的“义”以及相应的人际信任是导致被试选择不坦白策略的主要原因。

Prisoner's Choice and the Righteousness of Traditional Chinese Culture

The traditional game theory stipulates that one will choose to confess the crime in prisoner's dilemma,however,our study reveals an opposite view:Chinese prisoner's choice is essentially affected by the righteousness of traditional Chinese culture.We find that half of the subjects chose non-cooperation,but they chose non-cooperation when they were aware of the relation of prisoners than those who were not aware of the relation.After estimating the relation of prisoners,subjects were more likely to choose no...