孔子“忠恕”思想发微

“忠恕”在孔子儒学中具有方法论的重要意义，朱熹解释其意义说：“尽己之谓忠，推己之谓恕。”这就准确地指出了它在词性上既有形容词性又有动词性的特点，这也就意味着它的含义不会局限于道德一域，而是具有极丰富的内涵。具体说来，它同时具有个人道德修养、社会政治实践和知识论三个层次的含义。当然，这三者在“忠恕”中是一个以一贯之的混融整体，我们这样区分，纯粹是为了论述的方便。

On the Implication of Confucius zhongshu Conception

The zhongshu conception has important significance such as methodology in Confucius confucianism. Zhuxi,as a scholar in song dynasty, expiain it as ＂try one＇s best for others is zhong and show understanding and sympathy for others is shu＂, so this word is both abjective and verb. It has very much plentiful meaning . Concretely,it has three aspects in meaning such as individual moral accomplishment, social political practice and intellectual theory. These three aspects are the concept of viewing the situation as a whole.