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Personality predicts musical sophistication
Affiliation:1. University of Cambridge, The City College and Graduate Center, City University of New York, United States;2. Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom;1. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Department of Business, Edifici B, 08193 Bellatera (Barcelona), Spain;2. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Geography Department, Edifici B, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain;3. Universitat de Girona, Economics Department, Campus Montilivi s/n, 17001 Girona, Spain;1. Centro de Investigação e Intervenção Social (CIS-IUL), Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal;2. Centro de Psicologia da Universidade do Porto (CPUP), Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto (FPCEUP), Porto, Portugal;3. Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, UK;4. NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;1. Music College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China;2. School of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK;3. Institute of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China;1. Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, CRNL, CNRS, UMR 5292, INSERM U1028, F-69000 Lyon, France;2. University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France;3. The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia;4. Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy;5. Laboratoire d’Étude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Lyon, France;6. Department of Psychology, Brain and Cognition, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;7. Groupe de Recherches sur l′Analyse Multimodale de la Fonction Cérébrale, INSERM U1105, Amiens, France;8. Comparative Bioacoustics Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, 6525 XD Nijmegen, the Netherlands;9. Center for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark;10. Laboratory for Research on Learning and Development, LEAD – CNRS UMR5022, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
Abstract:There is little research on the role of personality in musical expertise. We address this gap in the literature by using data from a large national study (N = 7870) to examine how scores on 10 facets of the Big Five dimensions of personality predicted self-reported musical sophistication and performance on two behavioral tests (melodic memory and rhythm perception). Personality predicted musical sophistication even after controlling for demographic variables and musicianship, with Openness to Aesthetics the best trait predictor. Substance use also predicted musical sophistication for various subscales and the behavioral tests. These findings replicated in both musician and non-musician subgroups.
Keywords:Music  Sophistication  Personality  Perception  Substance use  Big five  Expertise
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