Attachment insecurity as a moderator of cardiovascular arousal effects following dyadic support |
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Institution: | 1. University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL;2. University of Pittsburg School of Nursing, Pittsburg, PA;3. University of Alabama at Huntsville, Huntsville, AL;4. University of Alabama at Birmingham PhD student;5. J. F. Drake State Community and Technical College, Huntsville, AL;6. University of Louisville School of Nursing;7. Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing;8. University of South Alabama, College of Nursing;1. School of Nursing, Health Science Center, Xi''an Jiaotong University, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi''an, China;2. Gynecologic & Reproductive Ward of Northwest Women''s and Children''s Hospital, Xi''an, China;3. Department of Gynecology, Oncology Unit 1, Shaanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital, No.309 Yanta West Road, Xi''an, China;4. Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Block MD11, level 2 10 Medical Drive 117597, Singapore |
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Abstract: | We examine the cardiovascular arousal effects of emotional support receipt, and the moderation of these by the support recipient’s and provider’s attachment. Seventy couples engaged in a laboratory dyadic supportive interaction, while their ECG was monitored. With more emotional support, men with high attachment anxiety showed greater arousal reduction during the dyadic interaction, whereas men with low attachment anxiety showed less reduction; additionally, women coupled with partners with high attachment anxiety showed greater arousal reduction, whereas women coupled with partners with low attachment anxiety showed less reduction. Men and women with high attachment avoidance showed less arousal reduction, whereas those with low attachment avoidance showed greater reduction. These results highlight the differential ways in which support gets under the skin. |
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Keywords: | Emotional support Attachment anxiety Attachment avoidance Intimate relationships Psychophysiology Actor–partner-interdependence-model Multi-level modeling Dyadic interaction |
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