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Rapid silent response to repeated target symbols by dyslexic and nondyslexic children
Authors:Rita G. Rudel  Martha B. Denckla  Melinda Broman
Affiliation:College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University USA;College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University USA
Abstract:A previous study demonstrated that naming of repeated colors, objects, letters, and numbers (RAN test) was performed more slowly by dyslexic than by nondyslexic learning disabled children, whereas both groups were slower than controls. A test eliminating the vocal response and requiring “cancellation” of selected verbal targets distinguished the two learning disabled groups from each other only when the targets were triads of numbers or letters, the dyslexic group performing more slowly. Compared even with triad target selection, however, dyslexic children were relatively more impaired on rapid naming (RAN), suggesting a specific relationship of reading to speech or the greater mobilization of language functions which speech requires.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Dr. Rita G. Rudel   College of Physicians and Surgeons   Columbia University   630 West 168th Street   New York   New York 10032.
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