当代大学生婚恋观问卷的编制与验证

研究在文献分析、大学生访谈、专家反馈及理论建构的基础上,编制了大学生婚恋观初始问卷。研究者在50名大学生中征求了对于问卷内容的修改建议,对300名大学生实施了试测,进行了项目分析和探索性因素分析,初步确定出问卷的维度和项目。在正式测试中,将1608名大学生随机分成对等两组,分别进行了探索性和验证性因素分析。研究结果表明,大学生婚恋观问卷包含六个维度,分别为择偶条件、婚恋价值、情感需求、性爱道德、婚姻本质及夫妻地位。该问卷的六个维度与构想模型拟合较好,并具有良好的信度和效度指标,可以作为大学生婚恋观的测评工具。

Development of the Questionnaire about Undergraduates' Views on Marriage and Love

Based upon the literature analysis,interview with undergraduates,expert feedback and theoretical construction,this study developed the questionnaire about undergraduates’ views on marriage and love.The researcher collected the suggestions from 50 undergraduates about the revision of the contents of the questionnaire,implemented the trial testing to 300 undergraduates,conducted the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and initially defined the dimensions and the items of the questionnaire.In the formal testing,the researcher randomly divided 1608 undergraduates into two equal-size groups and conducted the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.The research results show that undergraduates’ views on marriage and love include six dimensions,which are spouse selection conditions,values on marriage and love,emotional needs,morality of sexual behaviors,essence of marriage and husband-wife status.The six dimensions of the questionnaire and the constructed model fit well.Both reliability and validity of the questionnaire meet the criteria of psychometrics and the questionnaire may be used as a tool to assess undergraduates’ views on marriage and love.