成年独生子女自尊水平和主观幸福感的特点及二者间的关系

运用滚雪球式方便取样方法对城市的100位成年独生子女和100位成年非独生子女进行了自尊水平和主观幸福感的测查。结果发现:(1)独生子女的自尊水平和主观幸福感的亚维度——生活满意度均显著高于非独生子女;(2)独生子女的主观幸福感和自尊水平呈现异质性,表现出显著性别和婚姻状况的差异;(3)与非独生子女不同,独生子女自尊水平与主观幸福感之间不存在显著关联。

Characteristics of Subjective Well-being and Self-esteem and their Relationship in Adult Only Children Families in China

The study examined characteristics of subjective well-being and self-esteem and their relationship in adults only children in China.By convenient sampling,100 adults only children and 100 adults with siblings were measured by Questionnaire of Subjective Well-being and Scale of Self-esteem.The results indicated that: (1) subjective well-being and self-esteem level of adults only children were obviously higher than those having siblings; (2) adult only children were found to be heterogeneous in terms of subjective well-being and self-esteem.Specifically,differences of gender and martial status were significant on them among the adult only children; (3) unlike the adults with siblings,no manifest relationship was found between subjective well-being and self-esteem in adults only children.