Temporal associative processes revealed by intrusions in paired-associate recall |
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Authors: | Orin C Davis Aaron S Geller Daniel S Rizzuto Michael J Kahana |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, 13244 Syracuse, NY;(2) Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey;(3) Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 19104 Philadelphia, PA |
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Abstract: | Although much is known about the factors that influence the acquisition and retention of individual paired associates, the
existence of temporally defined associations spanning multiple pairs has not been demonstrated. We report two experiments
in which subjects studied randomly paired nouns for a subsequent cued recall test. When subjects recalled nontarget items,
their intrusions tended to come from nearby pairs. This across-pair contiguity effect was graded, spanning noncontiguously
studied word pairs. The existence of such long-range temporally defined associations lends further support to contextual-retrieval
models of episodic association. |
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