中国大学生网络成瘾倾向问卷的初步研究

网络成瘾是一种对互联网络的心理依赖，包括网络关系成瘾、网络娱乐成瘾、信息搜集成瘾三种类型。被试为中国重庆三所高校的大学生675人。对其中随机抽取的390份数据进行探索性因素分析，得出初步的因素结构为：网络关系成瘾倾向包括了问题、依附、认知偏差和失控四种倾向；网络娱乐成瘾倾向和信息搜集成瘾倾向包括问题、依附和失控倾向。得到较好的问卷内部一致性系数、分半信度、内容效度和结构效度。对余下285份数据进行验证性因素分析，得到较好的模型拟合指数。相关关系检验发现三类网络成瘾倾向与使用频率都有显著相关．与使用时间都无显著相关。T检验发现女生在网络关系成瘾倾向的依附倾向得分显著高于男生，男生在网络娱乐成瘾倾向和信息搜集成瘾倾向的问题倾向得分显著高于女生。

The Preliminary Study of an Internet Addiction Tendency Scale of Chinese Undergraduates

The Internet Addiction Tendency Scale(IATS) of Chinese undergraduates was developed based on the definition that Internet addiction is a type of psychological dependence on Internet use,including Internet-relationship addiction,Internet-entertainment addiction and Internet-information collection addiction.The IATS was administrated to 675 undergraduates from 3 universities in Chongqing.The Exploratory Factors Analysis(EFA) based on the data set of 390 undergraduates selected randomly from the whole sample revealed that the Internet-relationship addiction tendency is composed of 4 factors,while the other two are both composed of 3 factors.The subsequent examination revealed that IATS has good reliability and validity.The Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA) based on the data set of 285 participants showed that the model fits in well with the data.The implications of the analysis of the statistical relationship among gender of users,time and frequency of Internet use and Internet addiction tendency of the undergraduates were also discussed.