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INTEGRAL ECOLOGY: A PERSPECTIVAL,DEVELOPMENTAL, AND COORDINATING APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Authors:MICHAEL E. ZIMMERMAN
Affiliation:Tulane University , New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Abstract:Integral Ecology uses multiple perspectives to analyze environmental problems. Four of Integral Ecology's major analytical perspectives (known as the quadrants) correspond to the four divisions of the liberal arts and sciences: fine arts, natural science, social science, and humanities. Integral Ecology also utilizes the analytical perspective provided by the idea of cultural moral development. This perspective helps to reveal how stakeholders at different developmental stages disclose a phenomenon, in this case, a tropical forest that loggers propose to clear-cut. Integral Ecology takes into account all pertinent perspectives, in order to arrive at the best possible solution to environmental problems and conflicts.
Keywords:Environmental problems  Integral Ecology  Integral Theory  perspectivalism  vMemes.
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